Name: 
 

Chapter 5: “Critical Thinking about Numbers”



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

A decile is 10%.
 

 2. 

The conversion of absolute numbers to representative numbers can result in a loss of information.
 

 3. 

“Average” is an unambiguous term.
 

 4. 

A linear projection is the assumption that the rate used to be, or will continue to be the same as the rate currently observed.
 

 5. 

Systematically sorting items into a list is a sure way to determine a sensible order for those items.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 6. 

In the Maclean’s report on Canadian universities, the comparisons between universities are expressed as:
a.
percentiles
b.
cardinal numbers
c.
absolute numbers
d.
ordinal rankings
 

 7. 

In order to be meaningfully compared, metrics must be:
a.
well-defined
b.
familiar
c.
coherent
d.
numerically quantifiable
 

 8. 

To meaningfully combine the data represented in percentages, it is necessary to
a.
return to the absolute numbers
b.
use a sufficient number of data points
c.
calculate the mean percentage
d.
take each percentage to be equally significant
 

 9. 

Numeracy requires:
a.
mastery of calculus
b.
mastery of advanced algebra
c.
mastery of arithmetic
d.
mastery of trigonometry
 

 10. 

The type of average that is representative of a sample is:
a.
the mean
b.
the mode
c.
the median
d.
it is unclear whether any type of average is representative
 

Completion
Complete each statement.
 

 11. 

A term used to numerically rank values by how they compare to other values is a __________.
 

 

 12. 

__________ refers to the expression of facts, situations or data in numerical terms.
 

 

 13. 

Estimating time to the thousandth or millionth of a second when an estimate to the nearest tenth of a second would suffice is an example of __________.
 

 

 14. 

In a set of numbers, the number that occurs most frequently is called the __________.
 

 

 15. 

Percentage values greater than 100 can be meaningful if they are used __________ or comparatively.
 

 



 
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